Shalom, Mitspacha!
Cities of Refuge, Justice, and Preserving Life
“Speak to the children of Yisrael, and say to them: When you cross the Yarden into the land of Kena’an, you shall appoint cities of refuge for yourselves…”
- Bemidbar 35:10-11
Life and land must not be defiled by blood. YHVH established cities of refuge to distinguish between intentional murder and accidental manslaughter - places of safety where one who struck without intent could flee until a proper hearing. This structure guarded the innocent, restrained vengeance, and maintained the purity of the land.
“You shall not pollute the land in which you are, for blood pollutes the land.”
- Bemidbar 35:33
Justice in Torah is both protective and redemptive. The cities of refuge show that mercy and justice walk together - protection for the unintended, trial for the accused, and punishment for the guilty. We are also commanded to rescue the endangered - to save a person from an attacker, to pull someone from the water, to act rather than stand by. Neutrality in the face of life’s peril is not permitted.
The mitzvot connected to this passage teach us to preserve life, uphold justice, and protect the innocent. No ransom may be taken for an intentional murderer - life cannot be bought or traded. Even for accidental killing, refuge, trial, and the ruling of the assembly must be honoured so that mercy and justice remain in balance.
If someone is attacked, we must intervene if able. If one is drowning or dying, Torah requires us to act. We may not spare the attacker at the cost of the victim. Likewise, we must ensure that trials are righteous, witnesses truthful, and that false testimony is overturned. Where lies have caused harm, restitution must be made. Protecting life and safeguarding justice are communal responsibilities.
Abba YHVH, we come before You at the edge of Shabbat asking for Your shelter and wisdom.
We pray for victims of violence - bring healing and restoration to their bodies and souls. We pray for those who have fled to cities of refuge - grant them protection and righteous hearing. Strengthen judges, magistrates, and all who uphold justice. Guard rescuers and first responders. Comfort families who have suffered loss. Reveal truth in every false accusation. Strengthen shepherds and teachers. And shape us into a people who defend life, walk humbly, act justly, and love mercy.
Baruch YHVH.
YHVH bless you and guard you.
YHVH make His face shine upon you and show favor to you.
YHVH lift up His face upon you and give you shalom.
- Bemidbar 6:24-26
Baruch YHVH.
Shalom until tomorrow.